What causes hip pain
Content:
1. Hip pain - osteoarthritis of the hip joint
2. What causes hip pain, that is, osteoarthritis of the hip joint?
3. What causes hip pain?
4. Symptoms of chronic inflammation of the hip joint
5. How can osteoarthritis, a degenerative disease of the hip joint, be treated?
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Hip pain - osteoarthritis of the hip joint
The hip joint is the second most common osteoarthritis (after the knee joint). It is believed that the disease affects 25-30% of people aged 45-64, 60% over 65, and over 80% of people over the age of 75. Degenerative changes in the hip joint, also known as osteoarticular inflammation or osteoarthritis, are mainly characterized by progressive "wear" of the articular cartilage. When the protective cartilage is worn down due to joint inflammation, the bone that is not protected by the cartilage becomes vulnerable to all kinds of joint injuries.
What causes hip pain, that is, osteoarthritis of the hip joint?
Osteoarthritis is inextricably linked with the destruction of articular cartilage. Cartilage wear depends on many factors. The main ones are:
genetic predisposition - a tendency inherited from parents to develop arthrosis, obesity - two mechanisms are important here:
overload of the joint by excess body weight (extra pounds) substances produced by adipose tissue, which enter the joint through the blood and damage its mechanism at the level of biochemical processes - cellular.
trauma - a bruise or fracture in the hip joint, damaging the articular cartilage or changing the anatomical relationship. Unfortunately, we often underestimate minor injuries, while very often it comes to artilage damage. It is difficult to diagnose, however, early detection of cartilage damage allows the initiation of appropriate treatment, which can prevent the cartilage from entering the long-term, often a latent process of irreversible damage. Due to damage to the cartilage, all other changes develop, which are defined as a degenerative disease. Fractures, in turn, are usually associated with the impact of great force, which again leads to damage to the cartilage or anatomical changes in the joint. Incorrect biomechanics becomes the reason for the accelerated wear of the cartilage.
age - with age, degenerative changes in the musculoskeletal system intensify, and not only.big sport, especially if it is not practiced correctly (unnecessary overloads, bad techniques - running, hitting the ball with a racket, lack of proper regeneration of muscles and the whole body, lack of adequate physical fitness to practice this sport, unhealthy diet or nutritional supplements, etc
musculoskeletal imbalance associated, for example, with scoliosis of the spine, its discopathy, "blockage" of the Sacro-femoral joint, abnormal development of the feet, etc.
lack of adequate physical activity - a sedentary or standing lifestyle becomes the cause of muscle and tendon weakness, and, thus, an abnormal overload of the ligaments and incorrect biomechanics of the joint occurs. The immobility also makes it impossible to properly nourish the cartilage, which only works properly under conditions of movement - see the article on "articular cartilage".professional loads - improper body position at work (office) or overload (workers).
hormonal disorders, including disorders of thyroid hormones, rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory process that causes the rapid progression of osteoarthritis.
What causes hip pain?
Osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease is based on chronic inflammation, which gradually and irreversibly destroys all structures located inside the joint (mainly cartilage) and periarticular tissues (tendons, ligaments - generating contractures that limit the range of motion). Damage to the articular cartilage, and the opening of the highly innervated subchondral layer.
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